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〕 | strength2 = * : 150,000-190,000 (1945)〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.combattentiliberazione.it/le-divisioni-ausiliarie )〕 * 22px Italian Resistance: 100,000 (1945) | casualties1 = | casualties2 = }} The Italian Civil War (Italian: ''La guerra civile'') is the period between September 2, 1943 (the date of the armistice of Cassibile), and May 2, 1945 (the date of the surrender of German forces in Italy,〔See as examples the ''opera'' of historian Claudio Pavone〕) in which the Italian Resistance and the Italian Co-Belligerent Army fought together and defeated the forces of the Fascist Italian Social Republic.〔See as examples the following books (in Italian): Guido Crainz, ''L'ombra della guerra. Il 1945, l'Italia'', Donzelli, 2007 and Hans Woller, ''I conti con il fascismo. L'epurazione in Italia 1943 - 1948'', Il Mulino, 2008.〕 ==Terminology== Claudio Pavone's book ''Una guerra civile. Saggio storico sulla moralità della Resistenza'' (''A Civil War. Historical Essay On the Morality Of the Resistance''), published in 1991, led the term ''Italian Civil War'' to become a widespread term used in Italian〔See as examples Renzo De Felice and Gianni Oliva.〕 and international 〔See as examples the (interview ) to French historian Pierre Milza on the ''Corriere della Sera'' of July 14, 2005 (in Italian) and the (lessons ) of historian Thomas Schlemmer at the University of Munchen (in German).〕〔Stanley G. Payne, ''(Civil War in Europe, 1905-1949 )'', Cambridge University Press, 2011〕 historiography. Although the term had been used before,〔See as examples the books from Italian historian Giorgio Pisanò and the book ''L'Italia della guerra civile'' ("Italy of civil war"), published in 1983 by the Italian writer and journalist Indro Montanelli as the fifteen volume of the ''Storia d'Italia'' ("History of Italy") by the same author.〕 in the early 1990s it became accepted. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Italian Civil War」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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